Articles Archive

Module assembly on a site involves several crucial steps, from reception and inspection to precise positioning and anchoring, and finally to ultimate adjustments and compliance checks. Each step requires meticulous coordination between various teams and particular attention to detail. The quality and safety of the modular building depend on the rigor applied throughout the process.

Micro-dwellings, rooted in a history of space and efficiency considerations, are gaining interest due to contemporary urban challenges. Kisho Kurokawa and his Nakagin Capsule Tower illustrate innovative modular solutions, despite technical and economic obstacles. The future of micro-dwellings promises technological advances and diversification of typologies to meet the varied needs of residents.

Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software has transformed the field of architecture with its precision and advanced functionalities. It facilitates modular design, reduces costs, and improves communication among stakeholders. The future prospects are promising with the integration of artificial intelligence and augmented reality.

Modular construction, despite being efficient, faces challenges related to material management, regulations, and perception. Optimized design and innovative recycling techniques and digital tools help overcome these obstacles. Case studies demonstrate how these strategies can lead to successful and sustainable projects.

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are essential for maintaining optimal conditions in modules, both for comfort and energy efficiency. Integration methods vary from centralized to decentralized and include innovations like VRF systems and smart management technologies. Proactive maintenance and future trends, such as IoT and renewable energies, ensure optimal performance and energy savings.

Thermal insulation reduces heat exchanges between the interior and exterior of a building, thereby contributing to energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Different materials, such as glass wool, polyurethane foam, and eco-friendly insulators, each with their advantages and disadvantages. The durability and thermal performance of insulators must be evaluated to maximize energy efficiency and minimize environmental impact.

OSB and MDF panels are essential in modular constructions due to their adaptability and durability. OSB is ideal for structures requiring robustness and resistance to mechanical stresses, while MDF excels in precise and aesthetic interior finishes. Understanding and skillfully combining these materials allows for the creation of constructions that are solid, aesthetic, and functional.

Werner Sobek is a pioneer in modular and sustainable architecture, pushing boundaries with innovative projects like the R128 house and the dismantlable B10. He advocates a holistic approach integrating energy efficiency and material life cycles, while engaging in academic and industrial research. His achievements demonstrate that architecture can address contemporary ecological challenges without sacrificing aesthetics and functionality.

Habitat 67 in Montreal, The Edge in Amsterdam, and the Bosco Verticale in Milan embody innovations in modular architecture and automation. Habitat 67 uses prefabricated cubes and integrates home automation technologies, while The Edge optimizes energy efficiency through IoT sensors. The Bosco Verticale combines modularity with an automated irrigation system to create a sustainable urban ecosystem.

Modular construction offers flexibility, speed, and durability, with prefabricated elements manufactured in the factory. Prefabricated walls, floors, and roofs offer many advantages, particularly in terms of cost and energy efficiency. Compared to traditional methods, modular construction allows for better waste management and reduced construction times.